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Fifth District Survey of Manufacturing Activity

May 28, 2025

Fifth District manufacturing activity slowed in May, according to the most recent survey from the Federal Reserve Bank of Richmond. The composite manufacturing index increased to −9 in May from −13 in April, remaining in negative territory. Of its three component indexes, shipments and new orders rose to −10 and −14, respectively, and employment edged up to −2 from −5.

The local business conditions index decreased from −21 in April to −25 in May, while the index for future local business conditions rose notably from −37 to −6. The future indexes for shipments and new orders increased substantially, with shipments rising from −20 to 2 and new orders increasing from −26 to −3.

The vendor lead time index increased to 15 in May, while the backlog of orders index increased from −24 to −19.

The average growth rates of prices paid and prices received were nearly unchanged in May. Firms expected heightened growth in prices paid and prices received over the next 12 months.

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